Abstract

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Effects of Urbanization on Wetland Spatial Distribution in New Hampshire
Track: Environmental Management
Author(s): Katie Jacques, Russell Congalton, Kimberly Babbitt

New Hampshire is witnessing a period of sustained and accelerated population growth. Most of this growth is centered in urban areas, yet rural communities are undergoing dramatic changes both in numbers of people and in landscape composition. As more new developments are crammed into what little open space cities and towns have, ecological resources are taking a backseat. One resource in particular is wetlands. Threats to wetlands are becoming more evident with dredging and filling, developing, and draining for expanding roadways, housing, and commercial industry. An urban-rural gradient analysis was conducted to observe and document how urbanization is affecting the size and distribution of wetlands. Geoprocessing tools and manual photointerpretation were used to identify wetlands on digital orthophotos and compared to hydrology and National Wetlands Inventory data. This paper will present the findings from this study.

Katie Jacques
Microdesk
IT
460 Totten Pond Rd
Waltham , MA 02145
US
Phone: 18003363375
E-mail: kjacques@microdesk.com

Russell Congalton
University of New Hampshire
Natural Resources
217 James Hall
Durham , NH 03824
US
Phone: 603-862-4644
E-mail: russ.congalton@unh.edu

Kimberly Babbitt
University of New Hampshire
Natural Resources
206 Nesmith Hall
Durham , NH 03824
US
Phone: (603) 862-4287
E-mail: kbabbitt@cisunix.unh.edu