Abstract

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Neighborhood Characteristics and Child Injuries
Track: Health and Human Services
Author(s): Jim McDonell, Tamara Webb, Asher Ben-Arieh

Despite growing recognition of the importance of neighborhood context on children's well-being, there is little research directly examining the relationship between neighborhood settings and children's safety. This presentation will report findings from a study of the effects of neighborhood physical and social characteristics on child injuries. A newly developed neighborhood rating scale measuring physical appearance, social appearance, safety, and public amenities was used to collect data from three independent observations of a convenience sample of 104 neighborhoods in 64 census block groups in an urban/rural Southern county. Additionally, ICD-9 coded emergency room and inpatient child injuries over a one-year period were geocoded and aggregated at the census block group level. Neighborhood characteristics and community geospatial features will be modeled to predict child injuries and the results presented. Program and policy implications will be discussed.

Jim McDonell
Clemson University
IFNL
158 Poole
Clemson , SC 29634
US
Phone: 864-656-6746
Fax: 864-656-6281
E-mail: jmcdnll@clemson.edu

Tamara Webb
Clemson University
Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life
158 Poole
Clemson , SC 29634
US
Phone: 864-656-6715
E-mail: ltamara@clemson.edu

Asher Ben-Arieh
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare
Mt. Scopus
Jerusalem 91905
IL
Phone: 972-588-1308
E-mail: benarieh@cc.huji.ac.il