2004 UC Proceedings Abstract

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Initial Attack GIS
Track: EMS, Fire and Disaster Management
Author(s): Jim Kniss, Lyle Koegler

Southern California is a unique wildland fire environment. The term "Initial Attack" describes the resources that respond to the first phases of a wildland fire incident. Rapidly spreading wildfires often do most of their total damage in the first few hours. The Incident Commander (IC) makes critical decisions about the allocation of resources and incident strategy and tactics based on his awareness or understanding of the situation. GIS can provide the IC with additional situational awareness by collecting and displaying timely and relevant spatial information. The Initial Attack GIS concept was originally coined by Ventura County Fire Department. Recently, both Los Angeles County and Kern County Fire Departments have felt the need to implement Initial Attack GIS. The 2002 and 2003 fire seasons gave Southern California Fire Departments plenty of opportunities to prove the usefulness of having GIS Technical Specialists responding as an Initial Attack resource to wildfires.

Jim Kniss
Ventura County Fire Protection District
Mapping Services and Data Analysis
165 Durley Avenue
Camarillo , CA 93010
US
Phone: 805.389-9750
Fax: 805.383-4780
E-mail: jim.kniss@mail.co.ventura.ca.us

Lyle Koegler
County of Los Angeles Fire Department
Fire Department
12605 Osborne St
Pacoima , CA 91331
US
Phone: 818-890-5783
E-mail: lkoegler@lacofd.org