2004 UC Proceedings Abstract

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Using a Neural Network to Evaluate Land Use Change
Track: Modeling
Author(s): Dave Nouza, Verne LaClair, Matthew Schwab

By applying an Artificial Neural Network to a selection of raster spatial layers (GRIDS) it is possible to model build-out within ArcGIS. Inputs include two land use time steps, a mask layer, and user-selected socioeconomic, political, and environmental inputs-driving variables. Cell values for driving variables are normalized between 0.0 and 1.0. For each cell in the study area the real-change between the two time steps is determined, and analyzed vis-à-vis the provided driving variables in order to produce a probability of land-use change layer. The spatial accuracy of model predictions is evaluated in Excel by charting the proportion of correct predictions (# predictions/# cells transitioning in the observed database) against a floating cell-window. ArcObjects and Visual Basic automate integration with the neural network.

Dave Nouza
PAR Government Systems Corporation
314 South Jay Street
Rome , NY 13440
US
Phone: 315-339-0491
Fax: 315-339-4771
E-mail: dave_nouza@partech.com

Verne LaClair
PAR Government Systems Corporation
314 South Jay Street
Rome , NY 13440
US
Phone: 315-339-0491
Fax: 315-339-4771
E-mail: verne_laclair@partech.com

Matthew Schwab
New York City Dept. of Env. Protection
71 Smith Avenue
Kingston , NY 12401
US
Phone: 845-340-7550
Fax: 845-340-8494
E-mail: mschwab@dep.nyc.gov