Abstract

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Paper
Variability in Time of Concentration with Finite Increment Computations
Track: Water Resources
Author(s): Darren Baird, Matt Breen

The Soil Conservation Service's time of concentration calculation methodology is one of the most universally used methods when computing the time of concentration for a hydrologic basin. The approach is to break up the path of a drop of water into three distinct flow types: (1) sheet flow for the first 300 feet of flow length, (2) shallow concentrated flow from the point at which sheet flow ends, (3) stream flow from the point the flow enters a well-defined channel. By using the raster calculation functions available within ArcView Spatial Analyst, the effects of finite increment calculations on the results of the SCS equations are examined. This paper presents the potentially large variability in time of concentration calculations introduced by performing the calculations as the cumulative of finite increment calculations.

Darren Baird
Esri
8620 Westwood Center Drive
Vienna , VA 22182
US
Phone: 703-506-9515
E-mail: dbaird@Esri.com

Matt Breen
AMEC Earth & Environmental
14428 Albemarle Point Place
Suite 150
Chantilly , VA 22150
US
Phone: 703-488-3787
E-mail: matt.breen@amec.com