Abstract

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Simulating Theory with Agent Analyst
Track: Modeling
Author(s): Elizabeth Groff

Opportunity theories explain the spatiotemporal distribution of crime via the situational elements of each event. In particular, routine activity theory (Cohen and Felson, 1979) identifies four elements as necessary for a crime to occur. The routine activities of individuals have to converge in the presence of a motivated offender and a suitable target and without a capable guardian present. The theory further states that as the routine activities of individuals shift away from home, crime will increase. This paper focuses on how theory is translated into a spatially informed agent-based model using Agent Analyst and applied to test theoretical premises in an artificial society.

Elizabeth Groff
Institute for Law and Justice
1018 Duke Street
Alexandria , VA 22314
US
Phone: 7036845300
E-mail: egroff@ilj.org