Abstract
 Exploring Social Dynamics at the Ancient Site of Copan, Honduras Track: Archaeology Author(s): Heather Richards-Rissetto, Judith van der Elst This paper examines changing social dynamics across two dynastic regimes at the archaeological site of Copán, Honduras, just prior to the Maya "collapse" (AD750-820). It is during this time period that the ancient Maya faced many problems including environmental degradation, warfare and competition, political disruption, and ideological disintegration. ArcGIS 9.1, including its Spatial Analyst and 3D Analyst extensions, was employed to measure changes in access and visibility. These measurements were used to investigate how access and visibility within Copán's urban environment was used to reinforce or actively shift social relationships among the site's various social groups during this ever-changing period. The results indicate that the built environment, comprised of monumental and residential architecture, freestanding monuments, causeways, and the like, was used to control access, manipulate the flow of movement, and influence visual perception and as such, formed part of an indigenous Maya strategy to shape social dynamics. Heather Richards-Rissetto University of New Mexico Anthropology 1001 Girard Blvd NE Albuquerque , NM 87106 US Phone: 505-268-8950 E-mail: heathmr@unm.edu Judith van der Elst University of New Mexico Anthropology 414 Adams NE Albuquerque 87108 US Phone: 505-450-6115 E-mail: jvdelst@unm.edu |
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