Abstract

Addressing Health Inequities in San Diego County Using Geography
Track: Health and Human Services
Authors: Alicia Sampson, Leslie Ray, Amelia Kenner-Brininger

As the County of San Diego moves forward with its 10-year plan to advance the health and overall well-being of its residents, entitled "Live Well, San Diego!," addressing health inequities will be critical in developing prevention and intervention measures that lead to a healthier San Diego. This study used GIS to identify health inequities within the county at the geographical level using the 41 subregional areas defined by the San Diego Associated of Governments (SANDAG). Based on population density, these areas were divided into five major community types - rural, exurban, suburban, urban, and very urban. Using these community types, various health indicators, including chronic disease, infectious disease, maternal and child health, and injury, were examined. Findings from the analysis were used to identify and map disparities in health outcomes, as well as serve as a starting point in developing solutions that will help close the gap of existing inequities.