ABSTRACT
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 Integrating Differential GPS, GIS, and Sonar Measurements to Map the Bathymetry of Topock Marsh, Arizona
Track:  Water Resources
Author:   Bradley E. Guay
Michael R. Kunzmann
Phillip Guertin
Natural resource scientists routinely need bathymetric maps of inland water bodies to answer environmental questions. This study integrated differential GPS, GIS, and sonar measurements to construct a bathymetric map of Topock Marsh, Arizona, a shallow water impoundment and wetland. Our procedures are summarized as follows: (1) create a georeferenced base-map using orthophoto quads; (2) locate a base station near the marsh; (3) collect bathymetric measurements; and (4) process, convert, analyze and display results. This technique was inexpensive and is ideal for small- to medium-sized lakes and ponds where sub-meter accuracy is desired. Our aim was to calculate the monthly change in storage of the marsh for a water balance calculation (Guay, 1999). These procedures generate resource maps and depth-surface area-volume relationships.

Bradley E. Guay
University of Arizona
325 Bio. Sci. East
Tucson, AZ85721

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